ABSTRACT
The beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and the response of the Institutes of health aimed at reducing the spread of the disease required an immediate change in the traditional approach to education, especially medical. Against the background of severe restrictions in the implementation of educational programs – normative, situational and managerial-universities have an acute question about the avail-able opportunities for mastering the competencies of the educational standard in a remote format. Forced emergency changes in approaches, forms, and methods of training allowed overcoming the crisis in the field of medical education. The article highlights the main trends in medical education formed during the crisis associated with the new coronavirus infection. The experience of organizing training in a pandemic in an educational organization is presented. The purpose of this work is to identify the main trends in the digitalization of medical education during the period of the threat of the spread of a new coronavirus infection. Methods of comparative analysis, description and subject modeling of indicators recorded in the electronic educational environment of the University for the period of 2020 were applied, as well as information from the Portal of continuing medical and pharmaceutical education was used. As a result, the main trends in the digitalization of medical education during the period of high alert on the example of COVID-19 were identified: the introduction of online education;personalization of medical education;transformation of working time and revision of process management practices at the university. The identified trends have led to the preservation of the quality of training for practical health care and have become a new starting point in the strategy for the development of medical education. © 2022, Science and Innovation Center Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Vaccination is considered to be the most important measure to control the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. This article attempts to present the results of vaccination campaign against COVID-19 during a six-months period in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The aim: To assess the effectiveness of vaccination against COVID-19 infection among adults in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
ABSTRACT
Введение. В современных условиях одними из важнейших аспектов, направленных на борьбу с пандемией новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, считаются вопросы, связанные с вакцинацией. В настоящей статье произведена попытка представить результаты вакцинации, которые были получены за более чем полугодовой период применения вакцин против COVID-19 в Красноярском крае. Цель: Оценка популяционной эффективности вакцинации среди населения Красноярского края. Методы: В качестве материала обсервационного сравнительного исследования использованы данные Федерального регистра лиц, больных COVID-19, о заболевших COVID-19 среди населения Красноярского края и Федерального регистра вакцинированных от COVID-19 на момент 30 июля 2021 года. Проанализированы доля пациентов, которым необходимо стационарное лечение, летальность, доля пациентов, находящихся в крайне тяжелом и тяжелом состоянии, а также доля пациентов, которым потребовалась искусственная вентиляция легких и госпитализация в отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии среди вакцинированных и невакцинированных, а также иммунизированных и неиммунизированных больных COVID-19. Результаты: Установлено, что вакцинированное (независимо от сроков заболевания после вакцинации) и иммунизированное (по прошествии 42 дней с момента введения первого компонента вакцины) население значительно реже болеет COVID-19 (14,6 больного на 1 000 вакцинированных и 16,8 на 1 000 иммунизированных против 116,9 больного на 1 000 невакцинированных и 112,1 на 1 000 неиммунизированных соответственно), а в случае заболевания отмечается значительно более легкое течение, с меньшей частотой требующее госпитализации в стационар (18,3 % против 24,5) и отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии (0,8 % против 1,6), искусственной вентиляции легких (0,6 % против 1,3), и как следствие, COVID-19 значительно реже приводит к летальным исходам (2,1 % против 3,3). Вывод: Результаты исследования говорят о более благоприятном течении COVID-19 в случае его возникновения у вакцинированных и иммунизированных лиц. Полученные результаты соответствуют результатам, свидетельствующим об эффективности вакцинации против COVID-19, а также о роли массовой вакцинации в борьбе с COVID-19.Alternate abstract:Introduction: Vaccination is considered to be the most important measure to control the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. This artic e attempts to present the results of vaccination campaign against COVID-19 during a six-months period in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The aim: To assess the effectiveness of vaccination against COVID-19 infection among adults in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Methods: We used population-based data from the Federal Register of Infected with COVID-19 on COVID-19 cases in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Federal Register of Vaccinated against COVID-19 by July 30, 2021. Differences in mortality, proportions of patients who need in-hospital treatment, proportions of patients in extremely serious and serious conditions, proportions of patients who required artificial ventilation and hospitalization in intensive care between vaccinated and non-vaccinated, as well as immunized and non-immunized COVID-19 patients were calculated. Results: Those who were vaccinated (regardless of the timing of the disease after vaccination) and those who were immunized (42 days after the introduction of the first component of the vaccine) were significantly less likely to suffer from COVID-19 (14.6 patients per 1 000 vaccinated and 16.8 per 1 000 immunized versus 116.9 patients per 1 000 unvaccinated and 112.1 per 1 000 non-immunized, respectively), and in the case of the disease after vaccination, there is a much lighter course of disease with a lower proportion of cases requiring hospitalization (18.3 % versus 24.5 %) or treatment in intensive care units (0.8 % versus 1.6 %), artificial ventilation (0.6 % versus 1.3 %) and low case fatality(2.1 % versus 3.3 %). Conclusion: The study provides the evidence on less severe course of COVID-19 among vaccinated and immunized individuals supporting earlier reports on the effectiveness of vaccination against COVID-19 and in role of mass vaccination in combating COVID-19.